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Published on: November 21, 2013
Analysis of Substance Use and Mental Disorder Diagnoses in Adolescents with a History of Delinquency: a
Leyla Baysan Arabacı1, Gül Dikeç2, Gülsenay Taş Soylu1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Abstract:
This study aimed to evaluate substance use and comorbid mental disorders in delinquent adolescents presenting to a child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic. This study included 47 adolescents aged 15-18 years and had a history of delinquency. Data were collected using the Addiction Profile Index Adolescent Form (API-A) and an information form. Results indicated that the adolescents' mean age is 16.11 ± 1.05 years, 78.7% had committed crimes against property and 34.0% against the person, and 34.0% were also victims of crime. Mean API-A total scores indicated that their level of substance use was low. In addition, mean API-A total scores showed significant differences according to the adolescents' migration status, age, economic status, school attendance, mental disorder diagnosis, duration of mental disorder, and type of offense (p < 0.05). The benefit provided by timely and appropriate psychosocial interventions may have a key role in solving this problem for adolescents and improving their future as adults.
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