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[Translated article] Safety in Dermatologic Procedures: Ophthalmologic Complications.

J Aróstegui Aguilar¹, J Bernabeu Wittel², M E Mantrana Bermejo³

¹Servicio de Dermatología Médico-Quirúrgica y Venereología, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas

|July 11, 2022

Summary

Dermatologic surgeons must recognize and manage four key eye complications: chemical irritants, laser damage, eyeball perforation, and retinal artery issues. Early intervention is vital for preventing vision loss.

Keywords:

Cirugía Complicaciones Complications Oftalmología Ophthalmology Surgery

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Dermatologic Surgery

Background:

Ophthalmological complications are rare in dermatologic surgery.
Awareness of potential eye injuries is crucial for surgeons.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline four key ophthalmological complications in dermatologic surgery.
To provide guidance on recognition, prevention, and treatment of these complications.

Main Methods:

Review of common ophthalmological complications in dermatologic procedures.
Discussion of specific injury types and preventative measures.

Main Results:

Four primary complications identified: chemical irritant eye damage, laser-induced eye damage, accidental eyeball perforation, and retinal artery vasospasm/embolism.
Prevention strategies include appropriate eye protection and careful surgical technique.
Early recognition and treatment are essential, particularly for retinal artery events to prevent blindness.

Conclusions:

Dermatologic surgeons need basic knowledge of recognizing, preventing, and treating eye complications.
Proactive measures and prompt management can mitigate risks and preserve vision.