Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

56
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
56
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

70
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
70
Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

66
Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
66
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

67
Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
67
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

44
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
44
Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations

83
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
83

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

New Horizons in IgA Nephropathy: Approach to Current and Emerging Therapies.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Examining Referral Pathways for Patients with Hematuria: A Real-World Retrospective Analysis.

Glomerular diseases·2026
Same author

Improvements in Albuminuria Screening Among Individuals with Hypertension Associated with Electronic Health Record Clinical Decision Support Design Changes.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Is It Time to Consider Population-Based Urine Dipstick Screening for Early Detection of Kidney Disease?

Kidney international reports·2026
Same author

Prognostic value of a composite histologic score in glomerular diseases: a 10-year single center cohort study.

BMC nephrology·2026
Same author

The Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy Renaissance: From Pathogenesis to Personalized Therapy.

Cureus·2025
Same journal

The Physician Leader: Teaching Leadership in Medicine.

Advances in chronic kidney disease·2022
Same journal

Postgraduate Education and Training for the Nephrology Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners.

Advances in chronic kidney disease·2022
Same journal

Evaluation Evolution: Designing Optimal Evaluations to Enhance Learning in Nephrology Fellowship.

Advances in chronic kidney disease·2022
Same journal

Kidney Pathology Education for Nephrology Fellows: Past, Present, and Future.

Advances in chronic kidney disease·2022
Same journal

Clinician Educator Pathway for Nephrology Fellows: The University of North Carolina Experience.

Advances in chronic kidney disease·2022
Same journal

Current Trends and Challenges in Nephrology Fellowship Training: Expansion of Education in Home Dialysis, Palliative Care, and Point-of-Care Ultrasound.

Advances in chronic kidney disease·2022
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model for Investigating Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis
04:37

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model for Investigating Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis

Published on: April 25, 2025

760

Oncosurgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury.

Waleed Zafar1, Kartik Kalra1, David I Ortiz-Melo2

  • 1Division of Nephrology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA.

Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
|July 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of oncosurgery, increasing risks for patients. Early nephrology evaluation can help preserve kidney function and prevent further injury.

Keywords:
Acute kidney injuryNephrectomyOnconephrologyOncosurgery

More Related Videos

Technical Refinement of a Bilateral Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Mouse Model for Acute Kidney Injury Research
03:13

Technical Refinement of a Bilateral Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Mouse Model for Acute Kidney Injury Research

Published on: November 3, 2023

2.4K
A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion
09:02

A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion

Published on: February 2, 2021

4.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model for Investigating Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis
04:37

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model for Investigating Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis

Published on: April 25, 2025

760
Technical Refinement of a Bilateral Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Mouse Model for Acute Kidney Injury Research
03:13

Technical Refinement of a Bilateral Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Mouse Model for Acute Kidney Injury Research

Published on: November 3, 2023

2.4K
A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion
09:02

A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion

Published on: February 2, 2021

4.6K

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Oncosurgery
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Oncosurgery involves cancer diagnosis, staging, and management.
  • Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication of oncologic surgery.
  • AKI is linked to increased hospital stay, costs, chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression, and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the multifactorial pathogenesis of oncosurgery-related AKI.
  • To highlight the importance of early nephrology consultation in managing AKI.
  • To discuss strategies for kidney function preservation in cancer patients undergoing surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on oncosurgery and AKI.
  • Analysis of contributing factors to AKI in cancer patients.
  • Discussion of clinical variables influencing AKI development.

Main Results:

  • AKI pathogenesis is multifactorial, influenced by patient comorbidities, cancer type/location, surgical procedure, and neuroendocrine/hemodynamic responses.
  • Patient factors include volume status, age, and pre-existing CKD.
  • Anesthesia and surgical stress contribute to AKI development.

Conclusions:

  • Oncosurgery-related AKI is a significant clinical challenge with diverse causes.
  • Early nephrology evaluation is crucial for preventing and managing AKI.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches are essential for optimizing outcomes in oncosurgery patients with or at risk for AKI.