Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Structuralism01:26

Structuralism

1.0K
Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
1.0K
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

14.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.9K
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

90
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
90
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

91.3K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.3K
Family Therapy01:30

Family Therapy

122
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
122
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

38.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
38.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Suboptimal Patient-Provider Communication About Undetectable = Untransmittable and HIV Transmission Risk in Australia and the US.

AIDS and behavior·2026
Same author

Commercial practices of the arms industry and implications for global public health: a scoping review.

Globalization and health·2026
Same author

"HIV Has Always Been Personal": A Conversation on Ethics, Activism, and Solidarity.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·2026
Same author

Alcohol industry arguments about mandatory pregnancy warning labels: A qualitative analysis of industry submissions in Australia and New Zealand.

The International journal on drug policy·2026
Same author

Optimizing Service Provision for Asian-Born Migrants Living With HIV in Australia: A Qualitative Study.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·2026
Same author

Standards for Hospital Falls Prevention and Management: An International Comparative Analysis.

Journal of advanced nursing·2026
Same journal

Integrated Care Models for HIV, Diabetes and Hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness, Implementation and Real-World Applicability.

Journal of the International AIDS Society·2026
Same journal

"It Reduces Stigma Now That the Service Is Under One Roof" Women and Provider Experiences on Factors Influencing Effective Integration of Oral PrEP Delivery in Family Planning Clinics in Kenya: A Qualitative Study.

Journal of the International AIDS Society·2026
Same journal

The Intersection of Human Rights, HIV and Sex Work: Implications for Ending AIDS in Thailand by 2030.

Journal of the International AIDS Society·2026
Same journal

HIV Care Retention and Cost Analysis in Multi-Month ART Dispensing: A Randomized Controlled Trial in China.

Journal of the International AIDS Society·2026
Same journal

Drivers of Vertical HIV Transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Targeted and Universal Lenacapavir Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis.

Journal of the International AIDS Society·2026
Same journal

From Policy to Practice: Brazil's Pathway to Eliminating Vertical Transmission of HIV as a Public Health Milestone.

Journal of the International AIDS Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

23.8K

Tackling structural stigma: a systems perspective.

Graham Brown1,2,3, Daniel Reeders4,5, Aaron Cogle5

  • 1Centre for Social Impact, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Journal of the International AIDS Society
|July 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tackling structural stigma in HIV requires understanding complex systems. Meaningful Involvement of People with HIV/AIDS (MIPA) and peer leadership are key to challenging stigma and improving health systems.

Keywords:
PLHIVcommunitypeerstigmastructuralsystems

More Related Videos

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
11:13

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

Published on: November 19, 2015

13.9K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research
05:03

Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

23.8K
The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
11:13

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

Published on: November 19, 2015

13.9K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research
05:03

Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.2K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Social Sciences
  • Health Systems Research

Background:

  • Structural stigma evolves with the HIV epidemic, necessitating adaptive strategies.
  • Understanding stigma drivers within community, policy, and health systems is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how to tackle structural stigma through the Meaningful Involvement of People with HIV/AIDS (MIPA).
  • To identify challenges in demonstrating peer leadership from people living with HIV (PLHIV) within complex systems.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a systems thinking approach and community-research collaboration (2015-2023) with over 90 peer staff.
  • Utilized hypothetical narratives, affinity methods, and causal loop diagrams to create system maps visualizing factors influencing PLHIV peer leadership.
  • Developed draft indicators for enabling PLHIV peer leadership to challenge structural stigma.

Main Results:

  • Identified system-level interactions that enable or constrain PLHIV peer leadership.
  • Found that structural stigma affects peer leadership, requiring navigation of complex causal pathways.
  • Highlighted that policy and service organizations must recognize their role in valuing and enabling PLHIV leadership; failure to do so is a form of structural stigma.

Conclusions:

  • Incorporating PLHIV leadership fosters a virtuous cycle, strengthening the case for inclusion as voices are heard and trusted.
  • A systems perspective offers guidance on effective intervention points to combat structural stigma and promote PLHIV leadership.