Breastfeeding and Infant Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Parents
Sezen Gülümser Şişko1, Özlem Bağ2, Meda Kondolot3
1Department of Pediatrics, İstanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Insights
Parents possess adequate knowledge of human milk but require support for exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding. This study highlights the need for enhanced infant nutrition guidance.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Nutrition Science
Background:
- Parental knowledge, attitude, and practices are crucial for optimal infant nutrition.
- Breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding are vital for infant health and development.
- Understanding parental perspectives informs targeted interventions for improving infant feeding practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate parental knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and infant nutrition.
- To assess infant feeding patterns in infants under two years of age.
- To identify areas where parental support is needed for infant nutrition.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 679 infants and their parents at pediatric clinics.
- Data collected via a 35-questionnaire assessing knowledge, attitude, and practices.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS 20.0.
Main Results:
- Median exclusive breastfeeding duration was 4 months; 44% achieved 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding despite 75% awareness of recommendations.
- 58% of participants used infant formula, with 12% starting complementary feeding early.
- While 90% denied formula ad influence, 80% believed others were affected.
Conclusions:
- Parental knowledge regarding human milk is generally adequate.
- Support is needed to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates for the first six months.
- Guidance on appropriate complementary feeding during the weaning period is essential.
Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of parents about breastfeeding, complementary food, and infant nutrition who have healthy infants born at term and under 2 years of age.
Materials And Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study conducted among the parents of infants who came for well-child visits to pediatric clinics of 4 hospitals. Healthy infants under 2 years of age and who had been born at term were interviewed. The questionnaire included 35 questions to evaluate parents' knowledge, attitude, and practices about breastfeeding and infant nutri- tion in addition to sociodemographic data. Data were obtained via questionnaire and were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20.0 package program.
Results:
The study group consisted of 679 infants and their parents. The median durations of exclusive breastfeeding and total breastfeeding time were found to be 4 months and 10 months. Although 75% of the participants stated that infants must be exclusively breastfed for 6 months, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months was 44%. The 393 (58%) participants used formula for infant nutrition and 47 (12%) of those started with complementary feeding. 90% of the participants stated that formula advertisements did not affect their decision on starting formula but the rate of thinking that other people may be affected by the advertisements was 80%.
Conclusion:
The knowledge of parents on human milk is not insufficient but they need to be supported especially to continue exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months and appro- priate complementary food during the weaning period.
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