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Brazilian Thoracic Association Consensus on Sleep-disordered Breathing.

Ricardo Luiz de Menezes Duarte¹, Sonia Maria Guimarães Pereira Togeiro^2,3, Luciana de Oliveira Palombini³

¹. Instituto de Doenças do Tórax, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil.

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|July 13, 2022

Summary

Sleep-disordered breathing, especially obstructive sleep apnea, is common and often missed. This consensus updates knowledge on its causes in adults and children, highlighting its serious health impacts.

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Area of Science:

Pulmonology
Sleep Medicine
Internal Medicine

Background:

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) affects all ages and is a frequent medical concern.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent yet frequently underdiagnosed.
OSA is associated with significant comorbidities, impacting quality of life and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an updated consensus on the primary causes of SDB in adult and pediatric populations.
To emphasize obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as a key focus within SDB.

Main Methods:

A consensus was developed by the Sleep-Disordered Breathing Department of the Brazilian Thoracic Association.
14 experts with extensive experience in SDB contributed to the consensus.

Main Results:

The consensus addresses the main causes of SDB.
Focus is placed on the diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
The impact of comorbidities associated with OSA is discussed.

Conclusions:

Updated knowledge on SDB causes is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
Recognizing and treating OSA can mitigate its severe health consequences.
This consensus serves as a vital resource for healthcare professionals dealing with SDB.