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Published on: December 6, 2016
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Brazilian Thoracic Association Consensus on Sleep-disordered Breathing.
Ricardo Luiz de Menezes Duarte1, Sonia Maria Guimarães Pereira Togeiro2,3, Luciana de Oliveira Palombini3
1. Instituto de Doenças do Tórax, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil.
Summary
Sleep-disordered breathing, especially obstructive sleep apnea, is common and often missed. This consensus updates knowledge on its causes in adults and children, highlighting its serious health impacts.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Sleep Medicine
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) affects all ages and is a frequent medical concern.
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent yet frequently underdiagnosed.
- OSA is associated with significant comorbidities, impacting quality of life and mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated consensus on the primary causes of SDB in adult and pediatric populations.
- To emphasize obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as a key focus within SDB.
Main Methods:
- A consensus was developed by the Sleep-Disordered Breathing Department of the Brazilian Thoracic Association.
- 14 experts with extensive experience in SDB contributed to the consensus.
Main Results:
- The consensus addresses the main causes of SDB.
- Focus is placed on the diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
- The impact of comorbidities associated with OSA is discussed.
Conclusions:
- Updated knowledge on SDB causes is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
- Recognizing and treating OSA can mitigate its severe health consequences.
- This consensus serves as a vital resource for healthcare professionals dealing with SDB.
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