Pharmacogenetic testing in pediatric neurology: a pragmatic study evaluating clinician and patient perceptions
Marie-Anne Pépin1, Anne-Sophie Otis1, Zoë Tremblay1
1Pharmacy Practice Research Unit & Department of Pharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Insights
Clinicians and patients generally view pharmacogenetic testing positively. Integrating these genetic tests into clinical practice is key for advancing personalized medicine and improving patient care.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacogenetics
- Clinical Pharmacy
- Personalized Medicine
Background:
- Pharmacogenetic testing offers potential for personalized medicine.
- Understanding perceptions of pharmacogenetic testing is crucial for implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate perceptions of pharmacogenetic testing among clinicians and patients.
- To identify barriers and facilitators for integrating pharmacogenetic testing into clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Pragmatic mixed-method prospective observational study.
- Focus groups with hospital pharmacists and neurologists.
- Surveys with patients and community pharmacists who underwent pharmacogenetic testing.
Main Results:
- Majority of participants expressed positive views on pharmacogenetic testing.
- Key themes identified: receptiveness, test characteristics, and integration into practice.
- Positive perceptions suggest feasibility for clinical adoption.
Conclusions:
- Favorable perceptions support the future implementation of pharmacogenetics in healthcare.
- Local integration strategies are essential for leveraging pharmacogenetic testing to enhance patient care.
- Pharmacogenetic testing is a vital step towards realizing personalized medicine.
Abstract:
Aim: To evaluate clinicians' and patients' perceptions of pharmacogenetic testing in a clinical setting. Materials & methods: This is a pragmatic mixed-method prospective observational study. Hospital pharmacists and neurologists participated in focus groups regarding pharmacogenetic testing; patients who received pharmacogenetic testing and their community pharmacists completed surveys to assess their perception of these tests. Results: Most study participants had a positive view of pharmacogenetic testing. Three major themes were identified from the focus groups: receptiveness to pharmacogenetic testing, pharmacogenetic test characteristics and integrating pharmacogenetic tests into practice. Conclusion: The views reported are encouraging for the eventual implementation of pharmacogenetics in practice. Local integration of these tests is an essential step to improve patient care through personalized medicine.
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