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Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Aviv Spillinger1,2, Meredith Allen1,2, Patrick Karabon2
1Department of Otolaryngology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, United States.
Routine preoperative type and screens (T/S) are not cost-effective for endonasal skull base surgeries. A selective T/S approach for high-risk patients could optimize resource allocation and reduce costs.
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