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Related Concept Videos

Extraction: Advanced Methods00:56

Extraction: Advanced Methods

519
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
519

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Metal-Organic Frameworks Functionalized Separators for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries.

Yu-Liang Chong1, Dong-Dong Zhao1, Bing Wang1

  • 1School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Lab for Functional Materials Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, P.R. China.

Chemical Record (New York, N.Y.)
|July 14, 2022
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Summary

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can improve lithium-sulfur batteries by modifying separators to prevent polysulfide shuttling, enhancing battery life. This review details MOF design for better performance.

Keywords:
2D MOFsLiPSs shuttle effectlithium-sulfur batterymetal-organic frameworksmodified separators

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) offer high theoretical energy density but suffer from poor cycle life.
  • Polysulfide shuttling is a major challenge limiting the practical application of LSBs.
  • Advanced materials are needed to mitigate polysulfide shuttling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of metal-organic framework (MOF)-based separators for LSBs.
  • To highlight the rational design principles of MOFs for anchoring polysulfides and facilitating ion transport.
  • To discuss future challenges and perspectives for MOF-based separators.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of MOF applications in LSB separators.
  • Analysis of MOF properties (pore size, functionality, dimension) relevant to polysulfide anchoring.
  • Discussion of MOF design strategies for enhanced Li+ conductivity.

Main Results:

  • MOFs show promise as multifunctional separator materials for LSBs.
  • Tailored MOF design can effectively anchor polysulfides and improve Li+ transport.
  • MOF-based separators can significantly enhance the cyclic stability of LSBs.

Conclusions:

  • MOF-based separators represent a promising strategy for overcoming polysulfide shuttling in LSBs.
  • Further research into rational MOF design is crucial for high-performance LSBs.
  • MOFs offer tunable properties for advanced battery applications.