Waterpipe smoking: Results from a population-based study in Qatar

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Tobacco Control

Background:

• Waterpipe smoking is a growing concern in Qatar, mirroring trends in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.
• Understanding prevalence and patterns is vital for effective control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• Determine waterpipe smoking prevalence and patterns in Qatar.
• Assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to waterpipe use.
• Identify smoking locations, experienced symptoms, frequency, and initiation age.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of a population-based survey of 6904 adults (≥18 years) in Qatar (March-December 2019).
• Data collected from a representative sample of nationals and expatriates.

Main Results:

• 8.3% of surveyed adults were waterpipe smokers, with higher prevalence in males (10.6%) and young adults (18-24 years, 10.6%).
• Waterpipe cafés were common venues; 56.3% were exclusive waterpipe smokers.
• Most smokers (83.3%) acknowledged harm, yet 39.3% perceived it as less harmful than cigarettes.

Conclusions:

• Waterpipe smoking is the second most common tobacco product in Qatar, necessitating urgent policy interventions.
• Regulatory restrictions and enhanced tobacco cessation programs, especially for women and poly-tobacco users, are recommended.