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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

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Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
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Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data01:12

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Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
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Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

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Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
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Two-Compartment Open Model: IV Bolus Administration01:18

Two-Compartment Open Model: IV Bolus Administration

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The two-compartment model for intravenous (IV) bolus administration illustrates drug distribution in the body, subdividing it into central and peripheral compartments. This model operates on the concept of two-compartment kinetics. The drug's plasma concentration shows a bi-exponential decline following IV bolus administration, signaling the presence of two disposition processes: distribution and elimination.
The disparity between drug input and the sum of drug transfer rates between...
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Drug Delivery: Overview01:16

Drug Delivery: Overview

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The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
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Three-Compartment Open Model01:06

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The three-compartment open model is a pharmacokinetic model used to describe the distribution and elimination of drugs following extravascular administration. It comprises a central compartment representing the plasma and two peripheral compartments. The highly perfused peripheral compartment represents organs and tissues with a rich blood supply, such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs. The scarcely perfused peripheral compartment represents tissues with lower blood supply, such as adipose...
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Novel Apparatus and Method for Drug Reinforcement
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Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating a Campus-Wide Pharmacy Vending Machine Program.

Andrea L DeMaria1, Alexandra T Hughes-Wegner2, Francesca Rogozinski1

  • 1Department of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

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|July 15, 2022
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Summary

Pharmacy Vending Machines (PhVMs) improve student access to essential over-the-counter medications and health items on university campuses. This initiative enhances academic performance and overall student well-being by providing convenient 24/7 access.

Keywords:
pharmacyuniversityvending machine

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background:

  • Limited access to affordable over-the-counter (OTC) medications and health items negatively impacts student health and academic success.
  • University students face unique challenges in accessing necessary health products due to time constraints and campus location.
  • Innovative solutions are needed to bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility for student populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the implementation and impact of Pharmacy Vending Machines (PhVMs) on a university campus.
  • To assess the effectiveness of PhVMs in increasing student access to OTC medications and family planning products.
  • To explore the potential of PhVMs as a scalable solution for improving health product accessibility in large geographic areas.

Main Methods:

  • Installation of two PhVMs on Purdue University's campus in January 2021, followed by expansion to four machines by August 2021.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration involving students, faculty, and staff from the College of Health and Human Sciences and the College of Pharmacy.
  • Program planning, implementation, and evaluation framework to assess the PhVM initiative's success.

Main Results:

  • Successful placement and expansion of PhVMs demonstrated increased availability of essential health products.
  • The initiative addressed student needs for convenient and 24/7 access to family planning items and cold/flu remedies.
  • PhVMs proved to be a viable method for distributing pharmaceutical products across a large campus environment.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacy Vending Machines offer a practical solution to enhance student access to OTC medications and health items.
  • Campus-wide implementation of PhVMs can significantly improve student health outcomes and academic engagement.
  • This model demonstrates the potential for widespread adoption in similar institutional settings to meet consumer demand for accessible health products.