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Parallel micro-LED arrays with a high modulation bandwidth for a visible light communication
Optics Letters
|July 15, 2022
Summary
This study developed vertical parallel micro-light-emitting diode (LED) arrays for high-speed visible light communication (VLC). A 2x2 array achieved a 785 MHz modulation bandwidth, enabling faster VLC systems.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Optoelectronics
- Communications Engineering
Background:
- Gallium Nitride (GaN)-based LEDs are prevalent in solid-state lighting (SSL) due to energy efficiency and longevity.
- Conventional LEDs possess limited modulation bandwidth, hindering their use in high-speed visible light communication (VLC) systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and develop novel LED sources for integrated communication and lighting applications.
- To overcome the bandwidth limitations of existing LEDs for enhanced VLC performance.
Main Methods:
- Design and fabrication of vertical parallel micro-LED arrays with varying array configurations.
- Characterization of micro-LED array performance, focusing on modulation bandwidth and light output power.
Main Results:
- A 2x2 micro-LED array demonstrated a high modulation bandwidth of approximately 785 MHz at a current density of 6.67 kA/cm².
- The micro-LED arrays achieved a light output power exceeding 7 mW, suitable for free-space VLC.
Conclusions:
- Vertical parallel micro-LED arrays represent a promising solution for high-speed VLC applications.
- The developed micro-LEDs offer a viable alternative for next-generation communication and lighting systems.

