Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

44.3K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
44.3K
Attachment01:20

Attachment

128
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
128
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

110
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
110
Psychosexual Theory of Development01:14

Psychosexual Theory of Development

580
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...
580
Instinct Theory01:29

Instinct Theory

517
Instinct theory proposes that innate biological instincts, like animal behavioral patterns, primarily drive human behavior. These instincts are inborn, not learned, and are fundamental to decision-making and action. Just as animals rely on instincts for critical survival functions such as migration, nest building, and defense, humans are also believed to exhibit behaviors rooted in evolutionary needs. For example, the instinct to reproduce motivates sexual behavior, while territorial instincts...
517
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

141
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
141

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Measurement invariance and validation of the LPFS-BF 2.0 in clinical and community samples of Turkish adolescents.

BMC psychology·2026
Same author

Maternal Reflective Functioning Associates with Adolescent Personality Pathology in Mother-Adolescent Dyads.

Journal of infant, child, and adolescent psychotherapy : JICAP·2026
Same author

Psychometrics of the Personality Inventory for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders to measure the international classification of diseases trait model: A meta-analysis.

Personality disorders·2026
Same author

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Hope as Risk and Protective Factors for Mental Health in the Context of COVID-19 Stress.

Journal of child & adolescent trauma·2026
Same author

From dose to development in personality disorder care.

The lancet. Psychiatry·2026
Same author

Migration-related predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms in two samples of Latinx immigrants.

Journal of behavioral medicine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.1K

Does coding internal working models of attachment have to be so hard?

Amanda Venta1, Veronica McLaren2, Carla Sharp2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 4849 Calhoun Rd., Room 373, 77204-6022, Houston, TX, USA. aventa@uh.edu.

Child Psychiatry and Human Development
|July 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The Child Attachment Interview (CAI) can be reliably coded by experts without transcripts. Trained coders showed near-moderate agreement, suggesting potential for broader, more accessible use of this valuable youth attachment assessment tool.

Keywords:
Child attachment interviewInternal working modelKappaReliabilityTraining

More Related Videos

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

721
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.1K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

721
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.0K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • The Child Attachment Interview (CAI) is a promising tool for assessing youth attachment.
  • Widespread adoption is hindered by resource-intensive requirements like transcription and in-person training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically investigate the barriers to Child Attachment Interview (CAI) implementation.
  • To assess the reliability of CAI coding under varied training and resource conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-five archival Child Attachment Interviews (CAIs) were re-coded by three groups: expert coders (trained/reliable) without transcripts, trained coders without reliability certification, and novice coders with no formal training.
  • Agreement with consensus classifications was calculated for each group.

Main Results:

  • Expert coders achieved reliable classifications without interview transcripts.
  • Trained coders, not yet reliability certified, demonstrated near-moderate agreement, supporting their use with caveats.
  • Novice coders did not achieve moderate agreement, but indicated potential for self-paced training.

Conclusions:

  • Coding the Child Attachment Interview (CAI) by experts is feasible without transcription, reducing a significant barrier.
  • The findings support preliminary use of trained coders awaiting certification, enhancing CAI accessibility.
  • Self-paced training models may offer future avenues for broader CAI utilization in youth attachment research.