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Total Obliteration and Subsequent Recanalization of Esophagus via Endoscopic Rendezvous Procedure in a Pediatric
Joshua J Ferenczy1, Joshua B Glenn1
15223Mercer University School of Medicine/Atrium Navicent Health/Beverly Knight Olson Children's Hospital, Macon, GA, USA.
Insights
A rare case of total esophageal obliteration in a 2-year-old was successfully treated with an endoscopic rendezvous procedure. This minimally invasive technique offers a new approach for pediatric esophageal reconstruction.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Esophageal Diseases
Background:
- Esophageal strictures are common in pediatric patients, often resulting from congenital issues, GERD, or caustic ingestion.
- Total esophageal obliteration, while rare, necessitates surgical intervention, typically esophageal reconstruction.
- Endoscopic rendezvous procedures have been documented in adults for specific esophageal conditions.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old female presented with complete obliteration of the esophageal lumen.
- The patient's condition was refractory to traditional dilation methods.
- This case involved a unique application of the endoscopic rendezvous procedure in a pediatric patient.
Findings:
- Successful recanalization of the totally obliterated esophagus was achieved using an endoscopic rendezvous technique.
- The procedure was minimally invasive, avoiding the need for open surgery.
- This represents the first documented use of this technique in a pediatric patient for total esophageal obliteration.
Implications:
- The endoscopic rendezvous procedure presents a viable, minimally invasive alternative for pediatric esophageal reconstruction in cases of total obliteration.
- This approach may reduce morbidity associated with traditional surgical reconstruction.
- Further research is warranted to establish the long-term efficacy and safety of this technique in children.
Abstract:
Esophageal strictures are well-known to the pediatric gastroenterology and surgery communities. Such strictures can arise from congenital malformations, inflammatory disorders, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), or even caustic substance ingestion. Rarely, in the instances of caustic ingestion, GERD, or inflammatory disorders, total obliteration of the esophageal lumen has been described. In those instances, as well as in those with high-grade stenosis refractory to dilations, esophageal reconstruction is the procedure of choice. However, in a small subset of adults with short-segment total esophageal obliteration after radiotherapy, an endoscopic rendezvous procedure has been described. Here we present a case of a 2-year-old female with total esophageal luminal obliteration with successful recanalization using an endoscopic rendezvous procedure. This case presents a unique approach to esophageal recanalization using a minimally invasive technique, only documented in the adult literature.
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