Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

198
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
198
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents01:20

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents

310
Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of frequent, watery bowel movements. Various factors can trigger diarrhea, including viral or bacterial infections, foodborne illnesses, side effects from certain medications, and underlying digestive disorders. If not adequately managed, diarrhea can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nutrient deficiencies. Severe diarrhea can lead to significant weight loss, malnutrition, and weakened immune function.
Adsorbents...
310
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

283
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
283
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

304
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
304
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Opioids as Antidiarrheal Agents01:17

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Opioids as Antidiarrheal Agents

308
Diarrhea, a condition marked by frequent loose or watery bowel movements, can be triggered by multiple factors such as viral or bacterial infections, food intolerances, anxiety, medications, and digestive disorders. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and cramping. Severe or prolonged diarrhea can lead to complications like electrolyte imbalances, malnutrition, and dehydration if left untreated.
Opioids, widely used antidiarrheal agents, mitigate diarrhea by slowing down...
308
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

534
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
534

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: Evaluation and Treatment.

American family physician·2025
Same author

Phospholipase B Is Critical for Cryptococcus neoformans Survival in the Central Nervous System.

mBio·2023
Same author

Can early introduction of gluten reduce risk of celiac disease?

The Journal of family practice·2022
Same author

Updated USPSTF screening guidelines may reduce lung cancer deaths.

The Journal of family practice·2021
Same author

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome: Outpatient Management.

American family physician·2021
Same author

Automated office BP measurement: The new standard in HTN screening.

The Journal of family practice·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment
03:25

Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment

Published on: December 27, 2024

1.0K

Acute Diarrhea in Adults.

Erica S Meisenheimer, Carly Epstein, Derrick Thiel

    American Family Physician
    |July 15, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    Acute diarrhea, a common cause of outpatient visits, is often viral but can be bacterial. Most cases resolve with supportive care, but severe symptoms or risk factors may require further evaluation and targeted treatment.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Acute diarrheal disease causes millions of outpatient visits annually in the U.S.
    • Diarrhea is classified as inflammatory or noninflammatory, with diverse infectious and noninfectious origins.
    • Viral infections are the most frequent cause of infectious noninflammatory diarrhea.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the evaluation and management of acute diarrheal disease.
    • To differentiate between uncomplicated and complicated cases requiring further diagnostics.
    • To emphasize appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Comprehensive patient history focusing on symptom onset, stool characteristics, and risk factors.
    • Physical examination to assess for dehydration, sepsis, or surgical complications.

    More Related Videos

    Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection
    07:06

    Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection

    Published on: December 8, 2014

    27.2K
    Enema of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
    06:05

    Enema of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis

    Published on: January 27, 2023

    24.2K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Sep 4, 2025

    Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment
    03:25

    Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment

    Published on: December 27, 2024

    1.0K
    Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection
    07:06

    Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection

    Published on: December 8, 2014

    27.2K
    Enema of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
    06:05

    Enema of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis

    Published on: January 27, 2023

    24.2K
  • Diagnostic evaluation including molecular studies over traditional stool cultures when appropriate.

    • Main Results:

    • Most acute diarrhea cases are self-limited and managed with supportive care, primarily oral rehydration.
    • Bloody or mucoid stools, or risk factors like immunocompromise, necessitate additional diagnostic workup.
    • Molecular stool studies are preferred over traditional cultures unless an outbreak is suspected.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of acute diarrhea involves prompt fluid and electrolyte replacement.
    • Antidiarrheal agents can be useful for symptomatic relief and reducing unnecessary antibiotic use.
    • Preventive measures like hand hygiene and food safety are crucial for reducing infectious diarrhea.