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Technical note: The Next Step - a semi-automatic coding and comparison system for forensic footwear impressions
Orit Daniel1, Aviad Levi1, Roman Pertsev2
1Toolmark and Materials Laboratory, Division of Identification and Forensic Science (DIFS), Israel Police, Jerusalem, Israel.
Forensic Science International
|July 15, 2022
Summary
This study introduces a semi-automatic system for footwear impression comparison, aiding criminal investigations. The system efficiently links crime scenes by matching shoeprints in a database.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Science
- Computer Science
- Criminal Justice
Background:
- Footwear impressions are crucial evidence in criminal investigations, linking suspects to scenes.
- They also provide forensic intelligence, connecting crime scenes when suspects are unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a computer database and semi-automatic system for footwear impression comparison.
- To enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of forensic intelligence gathering.
Main Methods:
- A structured manual coding system for footwear impression elements by Crime Scene Investigators (CSIs).
- A computer algorithm for comparing query impressions against the database based on pattern similarity and geographic proximity.
Main Results:
- A database of 284 real crime scene footwear impressions was utilized.
- The system achieved a 30% match rate for the same shoe model.
- Matches were frequently found within the top five results.
Conclusions:
- The semi-automatic footwear comparison system is simple, cost-effective, and efficient.
- It demonstrates significant potential for linking disparate crime scenes through footwear evidence.
Keywords:
Crime scene investigatorCrimes scene linkageFootwear impression evidenceFootwear print retrieval systemsForensic intelligenceSole pattern
