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100 Years of Pediatric Anesthesia With Anesthesia & Analgesia: Growing Together

Melissa L Coleman1, David B Waisel2

  • 1From the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Anesthesia and Analgesia
|July 15, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Anesthesia & Analgesia (A&A) has been a vital resource for pediatric anesthesiology for 100 years. The International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) continues to advance pediatric anesthesia research and practice.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Medical History
  • Anesthesia Research

Background:

  • Anesthesia & Analgesia (A&A) emerged as a key resource for pediatric anesthesia fundamentals in the early 20th century.
  • The journal's focus evolved with the subspecialty, addressing complex cases and serving as a forum for dedicated pediatric anesthesiologists.
  • The International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) has been instrumental in addressing contemporary challenges in pediatric anesthesia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reflect on the 100-year evolution of pediatric anesthesiology.
  • To examine the impact of the IARS and A&A on the scholarship and practice of pediatric anesthesia.
  • To highlight the role of A&A and IARS in the professionalization of pediatric anesthesiology.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of Anesthesia & Analgesia (A&A) journal and International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) activities.
  • Analysis of the journal's content evolution in relation to pediatric anesthesiology practice.
  • Examination of IARS initiatives, such as SmartTots, addressing current research questions.

Main Results:

  • A&A has consistently provided essential knowledge for general anesthesiologists and later for specialists in pediatric anesthesia.
  • The IARS and A&A have significantly contributed to advancing pediatric anesthesia research, clinical practice, and professional development.
  • The SmartTots initiative exemplifies the IARS's commitment to investigating critical issues like anesthetic neurotoxicity in children.

Conclusions:

  • Anesthesia & Analgesia and the IARS have played a pivotal role in the maturation and professionalization of pediatric anesthesiology over the past century.
  • Continued collaboration and research through A&A and IARS are crucial for addressing future challenges in pediatric anesthesia.
  • The historical trajectory underscores the enduring importance of scholarly resources and research societies in medical subspecialties.

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