Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

91.3K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.3K
Bias01:22

Bias

4.8K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
4.8K
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

7.1K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
7.1K
Subliminal Perception01:15

Subliminal Perception

348
Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
348
Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

12.1K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
12.1K
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

358
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
358

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Does Overconfidence Really Confer Adaptive Benefits to Children's Learning?

Psychological science·2026
Same author

Nothing to see here: The weak evidence base for unconscious control of human behavior.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences.

Nature·2026
Same author

Replicating the unconscious working memory effect: a multisite Registered Report.

Neuroscience of consciousness·2026
Same author

Presaccadic modulation of lateral interactions.

Journal of vision·2025
Same author

The influence of voluntary actions on temporal preparation to visual stimuli.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2025
Same journal

Efficacy of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Alzheimer's Disease: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
Same journal

Rhythms of interaction - the timescales of social coordination and why they matter.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
Same journal

Neural Bases of Memory Development: Insights from Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
Same journal

Regional Heterogeneity of Brain Insulin Resistance: From Molecular Pathways to Neural Circuits.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
Same journal

Peripheral nervous system involvement in Parkinson's disease: Peripheral neuropathy, neuromuscular junction dysfunction, and clinical implications.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
Same journal

Violence on the self: Exploring the intersection of trauma and identity among sexual and gender minorities from a neurobiological and developmental perspective to advance our understanding of PTSD, moral injury, and dissociation symptoms.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.0K

Publication bias casts doubt on implicit processing in inattentional blindness.

Alexandre de Pontes Nobre1, Gabriela Mueller de Melo2, David R Shanks3

  • 1Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC). Avenida dos Estados, 5001, 09210-580, Santo André, SP, Brazil.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|July 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent meta-analyses suggest implicit object processing during inattentional blindness, but publication bias may inflate findings. New analyses indicate no significant implicit effects, questioning prior conclusions.

Keywords:
Implicit processingInattentional blindnessMeta-analysisPublication bias

More Related Videos

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

9.1K
A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

6.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.0K
Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

9.1K
A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

6.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Perception
  • Attention Studies

Background:

  • Recent meta-analyses suggest implicit object processing occurs even when attention is elsewhere.
  • However, these meta-analyses show signs of publication bias, potentially inflating effect sizes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-evaluate implicit processing during inattentional blindness by correcting for publication bias.
  • To assess the robustness of previous findings using advanced statistical methods.

Main Methods:

  • Applied the Precision-Effect Test (PET) to detect and correct for publication bias.
  • Utilized robust Bayesian meta-analysis (RoBMA) for a more reliable estimation of effects.
  • Re-analyzed data from two prominent meta-analyses on inattentional blindness.

Main Results:

  • Analyses revealed inflated estimates in the original meta-analyses due to publication bias.
  • Evidence suggests that the aggregated data are consistent with no overall implicit effects.
  • Publication bias significantly impacts the interpretation of implicit processing during inattentional blindness.

Conclusions:

  • The original conclusions regarding implicit processing during inattentional blindness may be unreliable.
  • Robust statistical corrections indicate a lack of significant implicit effects.
  • Further well-powered, pre-registered studies are necessary to draw firm conclusions.