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Published on: December 21, 2019
Understanding clinical decision-making in mesothelioma care: a mixed methods study
Catherine Henshall1,2, Paul Dawson3, Najib Rahman4,5,6
1Oxford School for Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK chenshall@brookes.ac.uk.
Improving mesothelioma care requires better multidisciplinary team meetings. Enhancing collaboration and knowledge sharing among clinicians is crucial for optimizing treatment decisions and patient outcomes in malignant pleural mesothelioma care.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Clinical Decision-Making
Background:
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare, incurable cancer with poor prognosis, often linked to asbestos exposure.
- Clinical decision-making in mesothelioma care shows significant variation due to fragmented knowledge sharing.
- Optimizing the mesothelioma care pathway is essential for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore factors influencing clinicians' decision-making in mesothelioma care.
- To identify barriers and facilitators in the mesothelioma care pathway.
- To provide recommendations for improving mesothelioma multidisciplinary team meetings.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach was employed, including documentary analysis of guidelines and policies.
- Secondary analysis of patient data (diagnosis, treatment, survival) was conducted.
- Qualitative interviews with clinicians involved in lung cancer/mesothelioma multidisciplinary teams were performed.
Main Results:
- Differences in treatment and care delivery were observed across healthcare trusts.
- Key themes identified include collaboration, communication, evidence base, clinician roles, and patient roles.
- Cross-cutting themes involved the mesothelioma nurse specialist and COVID-19 impact.
Conclusions:
- Mesothelioma multidisciplinary team meetings need structural review to ensure appropriate clinician expertise.
- Enhancing the evidence and knowledge base within multidisciplinary teams is vital.
- Promoting expert-led knowledge sharing can optimize mesothelioma patient care pathways.
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