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Raphael Kay1,2,3, Charlie Katrycz4, Kevin Nitièma5

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This study introduces adaptive building facades using pigmented fluids to control light and heat. This technology can reduce building energy consumption by over 30% compared to existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Building Science
  • Materials Science
  • Sustainable Architecture

Background:

  • Buildings are static and struggle with fluctuating temperatures and daylight.
  • Adaptive facades can improve energy efficiency and reduce costs.
  • Current solutions like electrochromic technologies have limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel adaptive building interface inspired by marine organisms.
  • To create a system for tunable optical transmission using fluid injections.
  • To reduce building operational energy for heating, cooling, and lighting.

Main Methods:

  • Developing pigmented fluids with tunable morphologies.
  • Utilizing reversible fluid injections within confined layers for optical control.
  • Employing multicell arrays for differential and dynamic building responses.
  • Conducting experimental and simulated approaches to validate the system.

Main Results:

  • Achieved locally-adjustable shading and interior solar exposure.
  • Demonstrated differential and dynamic building responses through fluidic reconfiguration.
  • Models showed potential energy reduction exceeding 30% for heating, cooling, and lighting.
  • Outperformed current electrochromic technologies in energy savings.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed adaptive facade system offers significant energy savings.
  • This fluidic approach provides a dynamic and efficient method for building climate control.
  • The technology shows promise for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the built environment.