Exploring ecosystem-based management in the North Atlantic

Area of Science:

• Marine Biology
• Oceanography
• Environmental Science

Background:

• The Atlantic Ocean Research Alliance established a working group to address ocean health and stressors using an ecosystem approach.
• Recognized the Atlantic Ocean as a shared resource, necessitating collaboration among the United States, EU, and Canada.

Purpose of the Study:

• Advance understanding of Atlantic Ocean dynamics for improved health and sustainable resource management.
• Integrate multiple ocean-use sectors (fishing, shipping, tourism, energy) into ecosystem-based management.

Main Methods:

• A 4-year working group process involving eight key steps.
• Development of common language, stakeholder engagement strategies, governance review, and identification of management tools.
• Exploration of sector-ecosystem links, knowledge gaps, and research priorities.

Main Results:

• Ecosystem-based management offers new benefits but requires a strong business case.
• Adequate mandates and tools exist, but human dimensions need integration and stakeholder engagement must increase.
• Ocean literacy and sustained investment are crucial for successful ecosystem-based management.

Conclusions:

• Integrating human dimensions and diversifying conversations are essential for effective ecosystem-based management.
• Enhanced stakeholder engagement and ocean literacy are needed to demonstrate value and secure buy-in.
• Long-term commitment and sustained investment are vital for a sustainable future in ocean management.