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Developing guidelines for pet rat housing through expert consultation.

Vikki Neville1, Kristina Hunter2, Livia Benato1,2

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Developing evidence-based pet rat housing guidelines is crucial for optimal animal welfare. Expert consultation provided a foundational set of recommendations for safe and suitable pet rat environments.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Welfare Science
  • Rodent Husbandry

Background:

  • Establishing comprehensive pet care guidelines is essential for informed animal husbandry.
  • Limited empirical data complicates the development of evidence-based guidelines for pet rats.
  • Expert consultation offers a viable strategy to address knowledge gaps in pet care research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop evidence-based guidelines for pet rat housing.
  • To consolidate expert knowledge into practical recommendations for pet rat care.

Main Methods:

  • A Delphi method approach was employed, involving expert consultation.
  • Two rounds of online surveys and one online discussion were conducted with a panel of 13 experts.
  • Experts included veterinarians, veterinary nurses, animal welfare scientists, and experienced pet rat owners.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive guidelines for pet rat housing were established.
  • Key areas covered include injury prevention, suitable refuges, appropriate substrates, and optimal cage sizing.
  • The guidelines provide a foundational framework for pet rat housing standards.

Conclusions:

  • The developed guidelines offer valuable information for pet rat owners and veterinary professionals.
  • These recommendations can inform the design of housing for both pet and laboratory rodents.
  • The guidelines serve as a starting point, with potential for future refinement as more data emerges.