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Doctoral Graduate Programs in the Pharmaceutical Sciences: An International Survey
Marilyn E Morris1, Tianjing Ren1, Samuel Asare-Nkansah2
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
|July 16, 2022
Summary
This study surveyed global doctoral programs in pharmaceutical sciences, revealing diverse requirements but consistent core competencies and graduation standards. Most graduates found employment in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in Asia and North America.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Pharmacy Education
Background:
- First global report on doctoral programs in pharmaceutical sciences.
- 140 survey responses from 23 countries, with significant input from Japan, India, and the United States.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare characteristics and requirements of global doctoral programs in pharmaceutical sciences.
- To analyze student, faculty, and graduate placement data across different geographical regions.
Main Methods:
- International survey of doctoral programs in pharmacy schools.
- Comparative analysis of program characteristics, entrance requirements, and graduation criteria.
- Examination of student demographics, faculty mentorship, and post-graduation employment trends.
Main Results:
- Varied entrance requirements (bachelor's, pharmacy, or master's degrees).
- Consistent emphasis on core competencies and Ph.D. graduation requirements (qualifying exams, thesis defense, publications).
- Approximately 50% female students and faculty; highest graduate placement in the pharmaceutical industry in Asia and North America.
Conclusions:
- Global doctoral programs in pharmaceutical sciences exhibit diversity in entry but uniformity in core educational outcomes and rigorous graduation standards.
- External program reviews are common, ensuring quality assurance.
- Graduate career paths are strongly oriented towards the pharmaceutical industry, with regional variations.
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