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Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Steven E Dawson1, Jessica M Berns1, Phu C Tran1
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Nicotine users undergoing delayed tissue expander breast reconstruction have normalized complication risks. This modified approach, involving a 7-day delay and submuscular placement, reduces risks for smokers.
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