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Regional Social Development Gap and Regional Coordinated Development Based on Mixed-Methods Research: Evidence From
Weiwei Liu1, Zhiwei Liu2, Lian Wang2
1School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
China's regional social development gap narrowed nationally and between East, Central, and West regions from 2011-2020. However, internal disparities grew in Central and Western regions, while the East saw a decline in its internal social development gap.
Area of Science:
- Urbanization and Regional Development
- Socioeconomic Disparities in China
Background:
- Rapid urbanization in China has led to unbalanced regional city development, impacting economic, ethnic, and political stability.
- Understanding social development disparities is crucial for coordinated national progress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the trends in China's regional social development gap between 2011-2020.
- To assess changes in social development disparities across and within China's eastern, central, and western regions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from 2011-2015 and 2016-2020 periods for 35 large and medium cities.
- Employed a comprehensive evaluation model combining qualitative and quantitative analysis.
- Applied cluster analysis and standard deviation coefficient of variation to measure development gaps.
Main Results:
- Overall national social development levels improved, and the gap between cities decreased.
- The social development gap between China's eastern, central, and western regions declined.
- Internal social development disparities decreased in the East but increased in the Central and Western regions.
Conclusions:
- China's regional social development shows a trend of narrowing gaps nationally and inter-regionally, but with increasing intra-regional disparities in the Central and Western areas.
- Findings offer insights for rapidly urbanizing developing countries navigating globalization.
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