Root canal filling materials in primary teeth - review

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Dentistry
• Endodontics
• Dental Materials Science

Background:

• Inadequate endodontic treatment in primary teeth can lead to premature tooth loss or developmental anomalies in permanent successors.
• Maintaining the integrity and health of primary teeth until physiological exfoliation is paramount.
• The success of endodontic therapy hinges on the antimicrobial efficacy of root canal filling materials.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review current scientific literature on root canal filling materials used in primary teeth.
• To critically evaluate the antimicrobial activity, advantages, and disadvantages of these materials.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of contemporary scientific literature.
• Critical evaluation of antimicrobial activity, advantages, and disadvantages of root canal filling materials for primary teeth.

Main Results:

• The antimicrobial activity of root canal filling materials is a key factor in eliminating or reducing microbial infection.
• Understanding material composition and characteristics aids dentists in managing endodontic infections in pediatric patients.

Conclusions:

• Knowledge of root canal filling materials is essential for pediatric dentists to address endodontic infections effectively.
• Further research is needed to compare the long-term effects of traditional and alternative intracanal materials.