Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The healthy worker effect in actively working communications workers.

D L Weed, H A Tyroler, C Shy

    Journal of Occupational Medicine. : Official Publication of the Industrial Medical Association
    |April 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    The impact of religion on men's blood pressure.

    Journal of religion and health·2013
    Same author

    Cancer knowledge and misconceptions among immigrant Salvadorean men in the Washington, D.C. area.

    Journal of immigrant health·2005
    Same author

    Blood pressure and pulse responses to three stressors: associations with sociodemographic characteristics and cardiovascular risk factors.

    Journal of human hypertension·2004
    Same author

    Health consequences associated with frequent wheezing in adolescents without asthma diagnosis.

    The European respiratory journal·2003
    Same author

    Science, ethics, and professional public health practice.

    Journal of epidemiology and community health·2002
    Same author

    Association between the blood pressure response to a change in posture and the 6-year incidence of hypertension: prospective findings from the ARIC study.

    Journal of human hypertension·2002
    Same journal

    The private funding of public research. New directions in the administration of occupational and environmental health research.

    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association·1994
    Same journal

    High-cost analysis. A closer look at the case for work-site health promotion.

    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association·1994
    Same journal

    Teaching stress management skills to occupational and environmental health physicians and practitioners. A graduate-level practicum.

    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association·1994
    Same journal

    Exposure to biogenic silica fibers and respiratory health in Hawaii sugarcane workers.

    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association·1994
    Same journal

    The detection of increased amounts of the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor in serum during carcinogenesis in asbestosis patients.

    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association·1994
    Same journal

    Hazardous waste worker education. Long-term effects.

    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association·1994
    See all related articles

    The healthy worker effect shows significantly lower mortality in active communications workers compared to the general population. This protective effect, particularly for cardiovascular diseases and cancers, varies with age and job tenure.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Biostatistics

    Background:

    • The healthy worker effect (HWE) is a well-documented phenomenon where actively employed populations exhibit lower mortality rates than the general population.
    • Understanding HWE nuances is crucial for accurate occupational risk assessment and public health policy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the healthy worker effect in a large cohort of actively working communications employees.
    • To analyze mortality patterns across different age groups and durations of service.

    Main Methods:

    • A cohort of 338,306 white male workers from the American Telephone and Telegraph Company was studied.
    • Mortality data was compared against US white males in 1976, stratified by age and service duration.
    • Analysis focused on general cause categories, including cancers and cardiovascular diseases.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Statistically significant and substantial mortality deficits were observed across nearly all categories for active workers.
    • Mortality ratios for cancers and cardiovascular diseases decreased with age in longer-service subgroups.
    • Conversely, these ratios increased with service duration in older age groups.

    Conclusions:

    • The study confirms a pronounced healthy worker effect in this active workforce, indicating lower overall mortality.
    • Evidence suggests a secondary selection component of HWE that intensifies with age among long-serving employees.
    • Findings highlight the complex interplay of age, service duration, and health selection in occupational epidemiology.