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Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
Published on: August 25, 2018
Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax in a 15-year-old female associated with electronic cigarettes
Seth J Deskins1, Samuel K Luketich2, Saif Al-Qatarneh3
1Department of Internal Medicine/Pediatrics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Abstract:
Pneumothorax as a sequela of vaping is a relatively recent complication being described in the literature. Smoking has classically been associated with an increased risk of pneumothorax, and emerging evidence is showing that electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) likely carry some of the same risks. Since e-cigarettes increased in popularity, especially among the adolescent population, there has been a reported increased incidence of lung injury, including pneumothorax. We present a case of a 15-year-old female with a history of e-cigarette use admitted for recurrent pneumothorax with failure to re-expand requiring surgical intervention.
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