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Interculturality: a place to experience multiplicity.

David Butler1, Stella Maximo Steinwascher1

  • 1São Paulo, Brazil.

The Journal of Analytical Psychology
|July 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Global human mobility impacts relationships, fostering dialogue between travelers and tradition keepers. Exploring historical nomadism and sedentarism reveals conflicts, yet intercultural encounters can thrive through reciprocal hospitality.

Keywords:
GrenzenHermesHermèsInterkulturalitätNomadentumPluralitätSeelealmaanimabordersconfinifronteirasfronterasfrontièresinterculturalidadinterculturalidadeinterculturalityinterculturalitàinterculturaliténomadismnomadismenomadismopluralidadpluralidadepluralitypluralitàpluralitésoulâmeГермесграницыдушамежкультурностьномадизмплюрализм多元游牧灵魂赫耳墨斯跨文化边界

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Anthropology
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Human mobility is a historical constant with profound effects on interpersonal relationships and societal structures.
  • The tension between introducing new ideas through travel and preserving community traditions is a recurring theme.
  • Historical patterns of nomadism and sedentarism have shaped human interactions, often leading to conflict and discrimination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the dialogues arising from the intersection of global mobility and local traditions.
  • To examine the feasibility of a pluralistic and globalized world view in the context of intercultural encounters.
  • To investigate how the concept of hospitality, inspired by the attributes of Hermes, can facilitate positive intercultural exchanges.

Main Methods:

  • Historical tracing of human migration patterns (nomadism and sedentarism).
  • Philosophical reflection on intercultural dialogue and globalization.
  • Analysis of mythological attributes (Hermes) to inform concepts of hospitality and reciprocity.

Main Results:

  • Human mobility historically generated both conflict and discrimination due to differences between nomadic and sedentary lifestyles.
  • Intercultural encounters present challenges in balancing new ideas with traditional values.
  • The ritual of 'giving and receiving' within hospitality offers a framework for reciprocal and generous intercultural engagement.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding historical patterns of mobility is crucial for navigating contemporary intercultural dynamics.
  • A pluralistic globalized world is achievable through intentional practices of reciprocity and generosity.
  • Embracing the principles of hospitality, inspired by Hermes, can transform intercultural encounters into opportunities for mutual growth.