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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Published on: September 19, 2011

Procreative responsibilities and the parental obligation objection.

¹Penn State Erie the Behrend College, Erie, PA, USA. jjs34@psu.edu.

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics

|July 20, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This essay challenges the parental obligation objection to abortion by distinguishing procreative from parental responsibilities. It highlights an explanatory gap, questioning why pregnant women bear parental duties while third parties in assisted reproduction do not.

Keywords:

Abortion Ethics Parental obligation objection Parental responsibilities Procreative responsibilities

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Area of Science:

Bioethics
Reproductive Ethics

Background:

The parental obligation objection argues women have prenatal parental responsibilities preventing abortion.
This objection is often raised by abortion opponents.

Purpose of the Study:

To challenge the parental obligation objection using recent bioethical distinctions.
To analyze the implications of distinguishing procreative from parental responsibilities for abortion debates.

Main Methods:

Philosophical analysis of bioethical literature.
Examination of the distinction between procreative and parental responsibilities.
Critique of the parental obligation objection's logical structure.

Main Results:

The distinction between procreative and parental responsibilities creates an explanatory gap in the parental obligation objection.
It raises questions about whether women seeking abortions have parental rather than procreative responsibilities.
There is an apparent inconsistency in assigning parental responsibilities to pregnant women but not to third-party participants in assisted reproduction.

Conclusions:

The parental obligation objection may be flawed due to an "explanatory gap."
Applying the procreative/parental responsibility distinction consistently could necessitate significant changes in fertility medicine.
Further clarification is needed on the criteria for assigning parental responsibilities in pregnancy versus assisted reproduction contexts.