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Published on: February 2, 2017
Exercise Outcomes in Childhood Obesity-Related Inflammation and Oxidative Status
Brisamar Estébanez1, Chun-Jung Huang2, Marta Rivera-Viloria1
1Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain.
Insights
Childhood obesity increases adult cardiometabolic risks. This review assesses how exercise may reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, key factors in childhood obesity.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Exercise Science
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern.
- It elevates the risk of adult cardiometabolic diseases.
- Inflammation and oxidative stress are key mechanisms in obesity's pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review scientific evidence on exercise's effects on childhood obesity.
- To assess exercise's potential to mitigate obesity-related inflammation and oxidative stress.
Main Methods:
- Narrative mini-review of existing scientific literature.
- Focus on studies investigating exercise interventions in childhood obesity.
- Analysis of data on inflammation and oxidative stress markers.
Main Results:
- Physical activity shows consistent benefits in managing obesity-related inflammation.
- Exercise can improve oxidative stress status in children with obesity.
- Evidence suggests exercise is a viable strategy to counteract obesity's detrimental effects.
Conclusions:
- Exercise interventions hold promise for alleviating inflammation and oxidative stress in childhood obesity.
- Physical activity is crucial for reducing long-term health risks associated with childhood obesity.
- Further research should explore optimal exercise strategies for this population.
Abstract:
Childhood obesity is identified as one of the major public health issues to increase the risk for cardiometabolic diseases and related complications in adulthood. The literature has supported inflammation and oxidative stress as the primary underlying mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related diseases. Epidemiological evidence consistently shows the benefits of physical activity in the improvement of obesity-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress status. In this narrative mini-review, the available scientific evidence on the potential effects of exercise in alleviating these susceptibilities in childhood obesity will be assessed.
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