Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients Residing in Lebanon

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Health
• Public Health
• Medical Education

Background:

• Hypertension (HTN) is a significant global health issue, contributing to cardiovascular diseases and mortality.
• Assessing knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) is vital for effective hypertension management.
• This study focuses on hypertensive patients in Lebanon.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) levels regarding hypertension among patients in Lebanon.
• To identify factors associated with hypertension KAP.
• To provide a model for predicting hypertension KAP scores.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted with 342 hypertensive patients in Lebanon.
• Data was collected using a questionnaire assessing patient characteristics and KAP.
• Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation analysis using SPSS.

Main Results:

• The study population consisted of 98.2% Lebanese patients, with 51.2% males, and a median age of 59.15 years.
• Patients demonstrated fair knowledge and practice, but a good attitude towards hypertension.
• A positive correlation was found between attitude and knowledge/practice; knowledge and attitude were associated with various factors, but practice was not.

Conclusions:

• Hypertensive patients in Lebanon exhibit fair knowledge and practice, alongside a good attitude towards their condition.
• The study offers a predictive model for hypertension KAP scores, aiding in the development of targeted health interventions.
• Findings can inform the design of effective public health campaigns for hypertension control.