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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients Residing in Lebanon
Marc Machaalani1, Houssam Seifeddine1, Abdallah Ali1
1Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Insights
Hypertensive patients in Lebanon show fair knowledge and practice but good attitudes towards hypertension management. Understanding these factors is key to developing effective public health campaigns for hypertension control.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Health
- Public Health
- Medical Education
Background:
- Hypertension (HTN) is a significant global health issue, contributing to cardiovascular diseases and mortality.
- Assessing knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) is vital for effective hypertension management.
- This study focuses on hypertensive patients in Lebanon.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) levels regarding hypertension among patients in Lebanon.
- To identify factors associated with hypertension KAP.
- To provide a model for predicting hypertension KAP scores.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 342 hypertensive patients in Lebanon.
- Data was collected using a questionnaire assessing patient characteristics and KAP.
- Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation analysis using SPSS.
Main Results:
- The study population consisted of 98.2% Lebanese patients, with 51.2% males, and a median age of 59.15 years.
- Patients demonstrated fair knowledge and practice, but a good attitude towards hypertension.
- A positive correlation was found between attitude and knowledge/practice; knowledge and attitude were associated with various factors, but practice was not.
Conclusions:
- Hypertensive patients in Lebanon exhibit fair knowledge and practice, alongside a good attitude towards their condition.
- The study offers a predictive model for hypertension KAP scores, aiding in the development of targeted health interventions.
- Findings can inform the design of effective public health campaigns for hypertension control.
Background And Objectives:
Hypertension (HTN) is a major health concern that leads to cardiovascular disease and premature death. Assessing HTN knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) is crucial for controlling HTN. This study aimed to determine HTN KAP among hypertensive patients residing in Lebanon.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study involved 342 hypertensive patients. A questionnaire form was used to collect data related to patients' characteristics. SPSS was used to determine KAP scores, descriptive statistics, and correlations.
Results:
Data from HTN patients was analyzed of whom 98.2% were Lebanese and 51.2% were males. The median age was 59.15 ± 13.55 years old. A proportion of 40.4% had HTN duration for at least 10 years and 67.3% had HTN family history. Patients had fair HTN knowledge and practice, but good attitude toward HTN. Only 45.3% regularly checked their blood pressure. Positive correlations were observed between HTN attitude and each of knowledge and practice. HTN knowledge and attitude were associated with many studied factors, whereas no relationship was found regarding practice.
Conclusion:
Hypertensive patients had fair levels of knowledge and practice, and a good level of attitude concerning their disease. We provided a model for predictors of HTN KAP scores that will allow the development of efficient campaigns related to HTN.
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