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Related Concept Videos

Blinding01:11

Blinding

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Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
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Mutations01:35

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Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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Concreting at elevated temperatures accelerates the hydration process, leading to quicker setting but potentially reducing the long-term strength of the concrete structure. Additionally, low air humidity fosters rapid moisture loss from the concrete, resulting in reduced workability, pronounced plastic shrinkage, and a higher likelihood of crazing.
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Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light02:00

Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light

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Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Measuring the Behavioral Effects of Intraocular Scatter
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Measuring the Behavioral Effects of Intraocular Scatter

Published on: February 18, 2021

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In the glare of the Sun.

Scott S Sheppard1

  • 1Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|July 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Twilight asteroid searches have revealed near-Sun asteroids. These discoveries are located in orbits similar to Venus, expanding our understanding of inner solar system objects.

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Area of Science:

  • Solar System Exploration
  • Asteroid Detection
  • Near-Sun Object Research

Background:

  • The inner solar system, particularly regions near the Sun, remains challenging to observe.
  • Understanding the population of asteroids in these regions is crucial for planetary defense and solar system formation studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of detecting asteroids in the inner solar system during twilight.
  • To identify and characterize asteroids located near Venus' orbital path.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing specialized telescopes and observational techniques to search for asteroids during civil twilight.
  • Employing astrometric measurements and orbital determination to confirm asteroid discoveries.

Main Results:

  • Several asteroids were successfully detected in orbits close to that of Venus.
  • These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of twilight surveys for discovering near-Sun asteroids.

Conclusions:

  • Twilight observations are a viable method for discovering asteroids in challenging inner solar system regions.
  • The discovery of these Venus-grazing asteroids contributes to the census of potentially hazardous near-Earth objects.