Impact of COVID-19 on cancer screening: a global perspective

Leila Allahqoli1, Afrooz Mazidimoradi2, Hamid Salehiniya3

  • 1Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran.

Abstract

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic drastically reduced cancer screening rates globally across all demographics, with significant disparities observed in underserved racial groups. This disruption impacts cancer management and patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to global healthcare systems.
  • Disruptions in routine medical services, including cancer screening, were widely reported.
  • The long-term consequences of these disruptions on cancer care pathways remain a critical area of investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on worldwide cancer screening programs.
  • To analyze the extent of disruption and identify affected populations and healthcare systems.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of 33 relevant publications was conducted.
  • Data were synthesized to assess changes in cancer screening rates and program suspensions.
  • Analysis focused on variations across cancer types, age groups, and racial/ethnic demographics.

Main Results:

  • Cancer screening rates declined sharply across all cancer types, age groups, and racial/ethnic categories globally.
  • Underserved racial groups experienced disproportionately higher reductions in screening percentages.
  • Cancer screening services were suspended for a minimum of 30 days in 13 countries.

Conclusions:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant global reduction in cancer screening, with potential long-term implications for patient outcomes.
  • Disparities in screening reductions highlight the need for targeted interventions to address inequities in cancer care.
  • Further research is essential to fully understand the pandemic's impact on cancer services and patient outcomes.

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