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Plant Growth-Promoting Activity of Bacteria Isolated from Asian Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Depends on Rice Genotype.

Nasim Maghboli Balasjin¹, James S Maki¹, Michael R Schläppi¹

¹Marquette Universitygrid.259670.f, Biological Sciences Department, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Microbiology Spectrum

|July 21, 2022

Summary

Plant growth-promoting bacteria can enhance rice yield, but their effectiveness varies depending on the specific bacterial strain and rice genotype. This study explored bacterial-rice interactions for improved crop production.

Keywords:

Oryza sativa L.phosphate-solubilizing bacteria plant growth plant growth-promoting bacteria

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Area of Science:

Agricultural Science
Microbiology
Plant Science

Background:

Rice is a global staple food, necessitating increased production to meet growing demand.
Conventional fertilizer use for crop enhancement poses environmental risks.
Plant growth-promoting bacteria offer a sustainable alternative for improving crop yields.

Purpose of the Study:

To isolate and characterize endophytic bacteria from rice plants.
To evaluate the plant growth-promoting potential of these bacteria on different rice genotypes.
To understand the genotype-specific interactions between rice and beneficial bacteria.

Main Methods:

Isolation and screening of 140 bacterial strains from rice.
Phenotypic characterization including phosphate solubilization.
Selection of 25 promising isolates for further analysis.
Whole-genome sequencing of five top isolates.
Testing bacterial impact on root and shoot growth across four rice genotypes.

Main Results:

25 bacterial isolates demonstrated phosphate solubilization.
Five isolates, including strains related to Pseudomonas, Microvirga, Paenibacillus rigui, and Paenibacillus graminis, showed significant growth promotion.
Bacterial enhancement of rice growth was dependent on both the bacterial isolate and the rice genotype.
Positive plant-microbe interactions were not always predictable, even for bacteria isolated from the host plant.

Conclusions:

Endophytic bacteria possess significant potential for promoting rice growth.
The efficacy of plant growth-promoting bacteria is highly specific to the rice genotype.
Understanding these genotype-specific interactions is crucial for developing effective biofertilizers and sustainable agriculture practices.