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Alternative model systems for cognitive variation: eusocial-insect colonies.

M Gabriela Navas-Zuloaga1, Theodore P Pavlic2, Brian H Smith3

  • 1School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|July 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Animal cognition evolution is studied using eusocial insects. These insect colonies exhibit emergent cognitive-like properties, offering tractable models to understand group-level variation in problem-solving behaviors.

Keywords:
alternative model systemscollective behaviorcollective cognitioneusocial insectsnetworksvariation

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Area of Science:

  • Evolution of Cognition
  • Animal Behavior
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cognitive variation in animal populations is key to understanding the evolution of cognition.
  • Studying the brain's complex network is challenging due to its heterogeneous components.
  • Tractable alternative model systems are valuable for studying cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review individual-scale mechanisms driving group-level variation in eusocial insect colonies.
  • To explore how insect colonies solve problems analogous to cognitive challenges in brains.
  • To highlight the utility of eusocial insects as models for cognitive evolution.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on eusocial insect behavior and cognition.
  • Analysis of emergent cognitive-like properties in insect colonies.
  • Examination of individual-scale mechanisms influencing collective problem-solving.

Main Results:

  • Eusocial insect colonies display emergent cognitive-like properties through social interactions.
  • Individual-scale mechanisms contribute to group-level variation in colony problem-solving.
  • Insect colonies can be effectively studied for decision-making, attention, and search behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Eusocial insects provide a valuable, tractable model system for studying the evolution of cognition.
  • Understanding collective behavior in insects offers insights into cognitive processes.
  • Further research into insect societies can illuminate fundamental principles of cognition.