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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
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Cell division is necessary for growth and reproduction in organisms. Mitosis aids cell growth and development by dividing somatic cells. In contrast, meiosis causes the division of germ cells and plays an essential role in sexual reproduction. Due to their unique functional requirements, mitosis and meiosis differ from each other in multiple aspects.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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Rising US pregnancy-related deaths.

Elizabeth Heavey1

  • 1Elizabeth Heavey is a certified nurse-midwife, professor of nursing, and the graduate nursing program director at the State University of New York College at Brockport.

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|July 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Maternal mortality is rising in the US, unlike other developed nations. This article examines contributing factors, health disparities, and nursing interventions to address this critical public health issue.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Disparities
  • Nursing Practice

Background:

  • The United States faces a unique crisis of increasing maternal mortality rates.
  • This trend contrasts sharply with declining rates in other high-income countries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the multifaceted factors driving the rise in US maternal deaths.
  • To highlight existing disparities in maternal healthcare access and outcomes.
  • To outline actionable strategies for nurses to mitigate maternal mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of current public health data on maternal mortality.
  • Examination of socioeconomic and systemic factors influencing maternal health outcomes.
  • Synthesis of evidence-based nursing interventions and best practices.

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Main Results:

  • Identified key contributors to rising maternal mortality, including chronic disease, delayed care, and systemic inequities.
  • Documented significant disparities in mortality rates across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups.
  • Highlighted the critical role of nurses in patient education, advocacy, and early intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent, multi-level interventions are required to reverse the trend of rising maternal mortality in the US.
  • Addressing social determinants of health and reducing healthcare disparities are crucial.
  • Nurses are essential in implementing strategies to improve maternal safety and outcomes.