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Related Concept Videos

Tissue Homogenization and Cell Lysis01:32

Tissue Homogenization and Cell Lysis

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Tissue homogenization involves disintegrating tissue architecture and lysing cells, and is an early step in isolating and analyzing cellular components. The method used for homogenization depends on the sample type, the amount of sample available, the analyte to be obtained, and the sensitivity of the method. These methods are broadly classified as mechanical and non-mechanical methods.
Mechanical methods of tissue homogenization
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

A Human Bone Marrow 3D Model to Investigate the Dynamics and Interactions Between Resident Cells in Physiological or Tumoral Contexts
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Tough Tissue Hi-C.

Stefan Grob1

  • 1Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. sgrob@botinst.uzh.ch.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|July 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study presents an optimized Hi-C protocol for analyzing three-dimensional genome folding, particularly in challenging plant tissues. The improved method ensures high-quality data for genome assembly and evolutionary studies.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Three-dimensional chromosome folding is crucial for understanding cellular processes and genome assembly.
  • High-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) is the primary method for studying genome architecture.
  • Existing Hi-C protocols face challenges with difficult-to-process tissues, especially in plants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and optimize a Hi-C protocol for efficient genome-wide 3D structure analysis.
  • To overcome limitations associated with isolating nuclei from tough plant tissues for Hi-C.
  • To enable de novo genome assembly and evolutionary studies in diverse species.

Main Methods:

  • Optimization of nuclei isolation from challenging plant and animal tissues.
Keywords:
3D chromosome foldingGenome assemblyHi-CNonmodel speciesTough tissues

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  • Adaptation of the Hi-C protocol for improved sample quality.
  • Validation of the protocol across various tissue types.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful generation of high-quality Hi-C libraries from diverse plant and animal tissues.
    • Demonstrated effectiveness of the optimized protocol in overcoming tissue-specific challenges.
    • Facilitation of accurate three-dimensional genome folding analysis.

    Conclusions:

    • The optimized Hi-C protocol significantly enhances the feasibility of studying genome 3D structure.
    • This method supports genome assembly and evolutionary research in nonmodel organisms.
    • The protocol provides a robust tool for molecular biologists, evolutionary biologists, and ecologists.