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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
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Emission Spectroscopic Boundary Layer Investigation during Ablative Material Testing in Plasmatron
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Beam Spray Thresholds in ICF-Relevant Plasmas.

David Turnbull1, Joseph Katz1, Denise E Hinkel2

  • 1University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, 250 E River Road, Rochester, New York 14623, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|July 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Beam spray occurs at lower thresholds than expected due to stimulated Brillouin scattering. This process, influenced by ion acoustic waves, redshifts laser beams, impacting hohlraum performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma physics
  • Laser-plasma interactions

Background:

  • Filamentation figure of merit often overestimates beam spray thresholds.
  • Moderate-intensity laser-plasma interactions require re-evaluation of instability mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the mechanism behind unexpectedly low beam spray thresholds.
  • Analyze the role of stimulated Brillouin scattering in moderate-intensity regimes.
  • Assess the implications of beam redshift on hohlraum physics.

Main Methods:

  • Performed beam spray measurements in a moderate-intensity regime.
  • Analyzed the contribution of ion acoustic wave damping and thermal effects.
  • Studied forward stimulated Brillouin scattering and its impact on beam wavelength.

Main Results:

  • Observed beam spray thresholds significantly lower (2-15x) than predicted by filamentation.
  • Identified forward stimulated Brillouin scattering as the dominant mechanism.
  • Demonstrated that weak damping and thermal enhancement of ion acoustic waves lower thresholds.
  • Measured a redshift in the transmitted beam due to forward stimulated Brillouin scattering.

Conclusions:

  • Forward stimulated Brillouin scattering explains low beam spray thresholds in moderate-intensity laser-plasma interactions.
  • The induced beam redshift is a critical concern for indirectly driven hohlraums due to sensitivity of crossed-beam energy transfer.
  • Revising models for laser-plasma instabilities is necessary for accurate hohlraum performance predictions.