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Related Experiment Videos

Swimming and tympanostomy tubes: a prospective study.

G D Becker, T J Eckberg, R R Goldware

    The Laryngoscope
    |June 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Physicians often advise against water exposure after tympanostomy tube insertion to prevent ear infections. However, this study found that swimming without earplugs did not increase middle ear infection rates in patients with tympanostomy tubes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Pediatric Medicine

    Background:

    • Physicians commonly advise patients with tympanostomy tubes to avoid water exposure to prevent middle ear infections.
    • This recommendation is based on the assumption that water entering the middle ear via the tube can cause infection.
    • Limited prospective clinical trials exist evaluating the safety of swimming with tympanostomy tubes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate whether swimming without ear protection increases the risk of middle ear infections in patients with tympanostomy tubes.
    • To compare infection rates among patients with tympanostomy tubes who swim with earplugs, swim without earplugs, and do not swim.

    Main Methods:

    • A prospective clinical trial involving 85 patients with tympanostomy tubes.
    • Patients were divided into three groups: swimming without earplugs, swimming with earplugs, and a control group that did not swim.
    • Infection rates were monitored across all three groups.

    Main Results:

    • The group swimming without earplugs had an infection rate of 16%.
    • The group swimming with earplugs had an infection rate of 30%.
    • The control group (no swimming) also had an infection rate of 30%.

    Conclusions:

    • Swimming without earplugs does not appear to increase the incidence of middle ear infections in patients with tympanostomy tubes.
    • The common clinical advice to avoid water exposure may not be necessary for all patients with tympanostomy tubes.
    • Further research could explore specific water conditions and patient factors influencing infection risk.

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