Low-dose statins improve prognosis of patients with ischaemic stroke undergoing intra-arterial thrombectomy: A

Chaohua Cui1, Shuju Dong2, Qian Liu2

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation, Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital, Liunan Distract, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.

Insights

Low-dose statins improve outcomes for Asian patients undergoing thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke. This treatment is linked to better neurological function, functional recovery, and reduced mortality, with no increase in bleeding risk.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • High-dose statins are recommended for stroke patients undergoing thrombectomy.
  • Low-dose statins are effective in Asian populations but their role in thrombectomy patients is unclear.
  • The study investigates the impact of low-dose statins on prognosis and bleeding risk in this patient group.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of low-dose statin use in Asian patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing intra-arterial thrombectomy.
  • To determine the association between low-dose statins and neurological improvement, functional outcomes, and mortality.
  • To assess the effect of low-dose statins on in-hospital hemorrhage events.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective data collection from patients undergoing intra-arterial thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke.
  • Efficacy outcomes included National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score improvement at 7 days and favorable functional outcome (FFO) at 90 days.
  • Safety outcomes assessed in-hospital hemorrhage rates and 2-year mortality.

Main Results:

  • 256 patients were included in the study.
  • The low-dose statin group showed higher NIHSS improvement, higher FFO rates, and lower mortality compared to the control group.
  • Low-dose statin use was significantly associated with improved NIHSS scores (OR=1.773), FFO (OR=2.962), and reduced mortality (OR=0.554). A lower percentage of gastrointestinal hemorrhage was observed in the statin group.

Conclusions:

  • Low-dose statin use is significantly associated with improved neurological function at 7 days post-thrombectomy in Asian patients.
  • Low-dose statins are linked to better functional outcomes at 90 days and reduced mortality within 2 years.
  • The findings suggest low-dose statins are beneficial for Asian acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing thrombectomy, without increasing bleeding risk.
Abstract

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