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Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism
Published on: March 27, 2012
Ocular Features and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 10-Year Retrospective Review
Charles Sing Lok Lau1, Justin Man Kit Tong2, Emily Wai Ho Tang2
1Department of Ophthalmology, United Christian Hospital, Kowloon East Cluster, 130 Hip Wo Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon and Tseung Kwan O Hospital, Kowloon East Cluster, 2 Po Ning Path, Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong SAR. *kennethkwli56@gmail.com.
Abstract:
We reviewed the medical records of our pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus clinic of our hospitals for the period 1 January, 2009 to 31 December, 2018, to identify children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We found that refractive errors (62%) and strabismus (63%) were the most common ocular manifestations in children with ASD. With timely management, amblyopia and strabismus could have favorable outcome. As amblyopia was significantly associated with intellectual disability (P=0.02), early ophthalmic monitoring via multidisciplinary approach is warranted.
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