Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Creation of a Knee Joint-on-a-Chip for Modeling Joint Diseases and Testing Drugs
Published on: January 27, 2023
FDA/Arthritis Foundation osteoarthritis drug development workshop recap: Assessment of long-term benefit
Jason S Kim1, Silvana Borges2, Daniel J Clauw3
1The Arthritis Foundation, 1355 Peachtree St NE, Suite 600, Atlanta, GA 30309, USA.
Objective:
To summarize proceedings of a workshop convened to discuss the current state of science in the disease of osteoarthritis (OA), identify the knowledge gaps, and examine the developmental and regulatory challenges in bringing these products to market.
Design:
Summary of the one-day workshop held virtually on June 22nd, 2021.
Results:
Speakers selected by the Planning Committee presented data on the current approach to assessment of OA therapies, biomarkers in OA drug development, and the assessment of disease progression and long-term benefit.
Conclusions:
Demonstrated by numerous failed clinical trials, OA is a challenging disease for which to develop therapeutics. The challenge is magnified by the slow time of onset of disease and the need for clinical trials of long duration and/or large sample size to demonstrate the effect of an intervention. The OA science community, including academia, pharmaceutical companies, regulatory agencies, and patient communities, must continue to develop and test better clinical endpoints that meaningfully reflect disease modification related to long-term patient benefit.
Insights
Developing osteoarthritis (OA) therapeutics is challenging due to the disease
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Drug Development and Therapeutics
- Biomarkers and Clinical Endpoints
Background:
- Osteoarthritis (OA) presents significant challenges for therapeutic development, evidenced by numerous clinical trial failures.
- The slow onset and long duration required for OA clinical trials complicate the demonstration of intervention efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize a workshop focused on the current state of osteoarthritis science.
- To identify knowledge gaps in OA research and development.
- To examine developmental and regulatory hurdles for OA therapeutics.
Main Methods:
- A virtual workshop was convened on June 22nd, 2021.
- Presentations by selected speakers covered key aspects of OA drug development.
- Discussions included current therapy assessment, biomarker utility, and disease progression evaluation.
Main Results:
- Current approaches to OA therapy assessment were reviewed.
- The role of biomarkers in osteoarthritis drug development was discussed.
- Methods for assessing disease progression and long-term benefit were presented.
Conclusions:
- Osteoarthritis drug development is hindered by disease complexity and trial requirements.
- Continued development and validation of clinical endpoints are crucial.
- Collaboration among academia, industry, regulatory bodies, and patients is essential for advancing OA therapeutics.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Clinical Trials: Overview
Drug Regulation
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF
Pharmacovigilance
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...

