Incidental Finding: Urine Alzheimer-Associated Neuronal Thread Protein (AD7c-NTP) and Serum Vitamin D25

National and international experts have been attempting to find diagnostic tools for the early identification of symptoms to facilitate early identification and intervention of the disease.

Detection of urine Alzheimer-associated neuronal thread protein (AD7c-NTP) and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Subjects aged >50 years who underwent a physical examination at the Taihu Sanatorium of Jiangsu Province, had no clinical evidence of AD-related issues, and had normal Mini-Mental State Exam and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores were enrolled in the present study. There were 35 males and 15 females, who were aged 51-91 years. Urine AD7c-NTP levels and serum 25(OH)D concentrations were measured.

The Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the urine AD7c-NTP levels in these subjects were negatively correlated with the serum 25(OH)D concentrations (r = -0.460, p < 0.001).

Combined with previous studies, it was considered that cognitive function might be the only link for the correlation between AD7c-NTP and 25(OH)D. This finding might provide a starting point to investigate the potential value of the interaction between urine AD7c-NTP and serum 25(OH)D in chronic diseases. Further large-scale studies are needed to validate the results of the present study.