Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 3, 2025
06:04
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
719
Investigating Stable and Dynamic Aspects of the Vietnamese Self-Compassion Scale using Generalisability Theory.
Quoc Cuong Truong1, Thanh Minh Nguyen2, An Hong Nguyen2
1School of Psychology, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Mindfulness
|July 25, 2022
Summary
The Vietnamese Self-Compassion Scale (VSCS) reliably measures stable self-compassion in adults. This scale
Area of Science:
- Psychological Measurement
- Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Self-compassion is a crucial psychological construct.
- The Vietnamese Self-Compassion Scale (VSCS) is used to measure self-compassion in Vietnamese adults.
- Evaluating the reliability and distinguishing trait vs. state aspects of the VSCS is essential for its valid application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the comprehensive reliability of the Vietnamese Self-Compassion Scale (VSCS).
- To differentiate between trait (stable) and state (dynamic) self-compassion using Generalisability Theory (G-Theory).
- To enhance the validity and reliability of research employing the VSCS in Vietnamese populations.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 155 Vietnamese adults completed the VSCS on three separate occasions, two weeks apart.
- Generalisability (G) study was conducted to assess reliability and trait/state aspects of VSCS subscales and the short-form VSCS (VSCS-SF).
- Decision (D) study examined the impact of subscale removal on reliability and item-level trait/state characteristics.
Main Results:
- The complete and short-form VSCS demonstrated excellent reliability for measuring trait self-compassion (G-coefficients 0.93-0.98).
- Three subscales (self-judgement, mindfulness, kindness) also showed excellent reliability (G-coefficients 0.82-0.85).
- Eighteen of 26 items primarily measured trait self-compassion, with the remainder reflecting a mix of trait and state.
Conclusions:
- The VSCS, VSCS-SF, and specific subscales reliably measure trait self-compassion in Vietnamese adults.
- Scores are generalisable across the population and over time, indicating stable self-compassion levels.
- The scale's reliability supports its use in evaluating long-lasting intervention effects on self-compassion.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
445
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
445
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
50.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
50.9K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K
01:29Reliability and Validity
13.1K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.1K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
02:40The Scientific Method
61.3K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
61.3K