Ticagrelor use in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: one year follow up in a community hospital
Sarath Lal Mannumbeth Renjithlal1, Mohamed Magdi1, Keerthi Renjith2
1Internal Medicine Residency Program, Unity Hospital, Rochester Regional Health Rochester, NY, USA.
Insights
Ticagrelor use post-PCI was completed by 65% of patients. Common reasons for stopping ticagrelor include dyspnea and high medication costs, impacting acute coronary syndrome treatment.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- American College of Cardiology guidelines recommend ticagrelor over clopidogrel for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
- A clinical observation revealed frequent switching from ticagrelor to clopidogrel post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utilization rate of ticagrelor in patients undergoing PCI.
- To identify and categorize the reasons for ticagrelor non-use or discontinuation.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective data analysis of 277 patients who underwent PCI for ACS at Unity Hospital of Rochester (January 2019 - January 2020).
Main Results:
- 65% (179 patients) completed one year of ticagrelor therapy.
- 35% (98 patients) switched to clopidogrel.
- Dyspnea (42 patients) and medication cost (41 patients) were the primary reasons for switching from ticagrelor.
Conclusions:
- Ticagrelor completion rates at one year post-PCI were 65% in this community hospital setting.
- Adverse events like dyspnea and financial burden significantly contribute to ticagrelor discontinuation.
Background:
Current guidelines from American College of Cardiology (ACC) recommend ticagrelor over clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndrome. We have observed many patients being switched from ticagrelor to clopidogrel after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in our hospital. Our goal is to evaluate the use rate of ticagrelor and categorize the reasons for non-use.
Methods:
We performed a retrospective data analysis of all patients who underwent PCI at Unity Hospital of Rochester, New York, from January 2019 to January 2020. A total of 330 patients underwent PCI for ACS over the year. After exclusions, 277 patients were enrolled in the analysis.
Results:
Of the 277 patients, 179 (65%) completed one year of ticagrelor therapy, and 98 (35%) stopped ticagrelor and transitioned to clopidogrel. The most common reason for switching from ticagrelor was dyspnea (42 patients), followed by cost concerns (41 patients).
Conclusion:
At our community hospital, completion of one-year use of ticagrelor post-PCI occurred in 65% of patients. The most common reasons for discontinuation are dyspnea and medication cost.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management


