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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Published on: February 29, 2020

Subliminal Priming Effects of Masked Social Hierarchies During a Categorization Task: An Event-Related Brain

Sabela Fondevila^1,2, David Hernández-Gutiérrez^1,3, Javier Espuny¹

¹Center UCM-ISCIII for Human Evolution and Behavior, Madrid, Spain.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

|July 25, 2022

Summary

Social status cues automatically influence attention and cognition. This study reveals how masked hierarchy information, like religious or military ranks, impacts early brain responses during an artwork categorization task.

Keywords:

N1 P3 event related-brain potentials masked priming object processing social hierarchy

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Published on: August 25, 2023

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Social Psychology

Background:

Social status detection enhances attentional resources, particularly for high-status individuals.
The impact of masked social status cues on cognitive processes remains largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the masked priming effects of social status cues on cognitive processes.
To examine how different social hierarchies (religious, military) and ranks (high, low) influence attention and categorization.

Main Methods:

Utilized Event-Related Potentials (ERP) to measure brain activity.
Employed a masked priming paradigm with Christian and non-Christian artworks.
Stimuli were primed by masked social hierarchies of varying types and ranks.

Main Results:

Early attention effects (N1 component) were observed, with larger amplitudes for artworks following high and military ranks.
The P3a component increased for artworks primed by religious figures compared to military figures, suggesting task-demand relevance.
Findings indicate automatic hierarchy detection influencing cognitive processing.

Conclusions:

Social status cues, even when masked, automatically influence attentional allocation.
Hierarchy detection plays a significant role in complex cognitive tasks, extending previous research on social status effects.