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Reconceptualizing solidarity as power from below.

Robin Zheng1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of Glasgow, 69 Oakfield Ave, Glasgow, G12 8LP Scotland, UK.

Philosophical Studies
|July 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces "solidarity from below," a new concept defining the collective power of marginalized groups to organize for social change. It reframes solidarity as a source of power, not just a feeling or duty.

Keywords:
PowerResistanceSocial changeSolidarity

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Philosophy
  • Political Science

Background:

  • Existing philosophical literature on solidarity often overlooks the agency of marginalized groups.
  • Popular understandings of solidarity frequently emphasize collective action for social change.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and define the concept of "solidarity from below."
  • To analyze solidarity as a form of collective power for transformative social change.
  • To re-evaluate the relationship between solidarity and its moral-relational aspects.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of solidarity.
  • Situating the new concept within existing theoretical frameworks.
  • Distinguishing "solidarity from below" from other conceptualizations of solidarity.

Main Results:

  • Solidarity from below is defined as the collective ability of powerless people to organize for social change.
  • This concept is explored in relation to four key questions in solidarity theory.
  • Solidarity is conceptualized as a form of power, distinct from feelings, duties, or social arrangements.

Conclusions:

  • The moral and relational dimensions of solidarity arise from the exercise of collective power.
  • "Solidarity from below" offers a novel perspective on collective action and social transformation.